Weather systems aren't the only things that travel through the air at speeds
and over timescales where the Coriolis effect is relevant. Aircraft
While aircraft aren't usually aloft for days at a time, they also tend to
travel a lot more quickly than even the fastest hurricane winds. Longer
trips need to compensate for changes in latitude or situations where the
aircraft outraces the Earth (ever land in a new timezone and find your
arrival time was before your departure time?). I'm told that pilots need to
factor Coriolis in when traveling long distances, although most of that is
automated these days...only hobby small craft pilots have to worry about it
by hand. Spaceships
You want fast? An orbiting space shuttle goes around the planet in about 90
minutes, sixteen times faster than the ground itself does. In this case, in
fact, the difference in reference frames is so severe that the Coriolis force
"goes away", because there's not even a trace of the illusion that the
shuttle is in the same frame as the Earth. Artillery
While they rarely travel more than a few miles, shells from the most powerful
guns travel very quickly, and when a few meters difference can spell the
difference between hitting an enemy ship and hitting water, you need to
account for every possible factor. However, the sources I checked are in
some disagreement about whether the Coriolis effect is significant enough to
worry about...some claim the Magnus effect (caused by the shell's own spin)
is much bigger, but others say you still need to consider Coriolis.
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